小升初英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法總結(jié)及習(xí)題 代詞

人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞

　　1、人稱(chēng)代詞主格和賓格的區(qū)別：主格通常位于句中第一個(gè)動(dòng)詞之前（有時(shí)候位于than 之后），賓格一般位于動(dòng)詞或介詞之后。

　　2、物主代詞形容詞性與名詞性的區(qū)別：形容詞性用時(shí)后面一般要帶上名詞，名詞性則單獨(dú)使用，后面不帶名詞。

　　                   人稱(chēng)代詞                           物主代詞

　　                  主格        賓格                       形容詞性      名詞性

　　我                  I        me        我的                  my         mine

　　你，你們           you       you       你的，你們的         your       yours

　　他                 he        him       他的                  his        his

　　她                 she       her       她的                  her        hers

　　它                 it        it        它的                  its        its

　　我們               we        us        我們的                our        ours

　　他（她，它）們     they     them       他（她，它）們的     their      theirs

　　練習(xí)

　　一.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 

　　1.  That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.  ( I )

　　2.       The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )       

　　3.       Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it's not _________ . ( I )

　　4.       _________ is my brother. _________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )

　　5.   _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you )

　　6.   Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ?  ( she )

　　7.   I can find my toy, but where's _________? ( you )

　　8.    Show _________ your kite, OK? (they)

　　9.    I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it )

　　10.   Are these _________ tickets? No, _________ are not _________. _________ aren't here. ( they )

　　11.   Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )

　　12.   _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she )

　　13.   That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )

　　14.   Where are _________? I can't find _________. Let's call _________ parents. ( they )

　　15.   Don't touch _________. _________ not a cat, _________ a tiger!

　　16.   _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )

　　17.   _________ don't know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we )

　　18.   So many dogs. Let's count _________. ( they )

　　19.   I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )

　　20.   May I sit beside _________? ( you )

　　21.   Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ）           

　　22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she )

　　二、用am, is, are 填空

　　1. I ______ a boy.  ______ you a boy?   No, I _____ not.

　　2. The girl______ Jack's sister.

　　3. The dog _______ tall and fat.

　　4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.

　　5. ______ your brother in the classroom?

　　6. Where _____ your mother?   She ______ at home.

　　7. How  _______ your father?

　　8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.

　　9. Whose dress ______ this?

　　10. Whose socks ______  they?

　　11. That ______ my red skirt.

　　12. Who ______ I?

　　13. The jeans ______ on the desk.

　　14. Here ______ a scarf for you.

　　15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.

　　16. The black gloves ______  for Su Yang.

　　17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.

　　18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.

　　19. Some tea ______ in the glass.

　　20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.

　　21. My sister's name ______Nancy.

　　22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.

　　23.  ______  David and Helen from England?

　　24. There ______ a girl in the room.

　　25. There ______ some apples on the tree.

　　26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?

　　27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?

　　28. There _______ some bread on the plate.

　　29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park.

　　30. You, he and I ______ from China.

名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則

　　1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,

　　watch-watches

　　3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries

　　4．以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives

　　5．不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：

　　man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice

　　child-children

　　foot-feet,.tooth-teeth

　　fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese

　　寫(xiě)出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)

　　I _________him _________this ___________her ______

　　watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

　　day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

　　tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

　　thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

　　man______ woman_______ paper_______    juice___________

　　water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________

動(dòng)詞+s的變化規(guī)則

　　1．一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks

　　2．以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

　　3．以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies

　　一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專(zhuān)練:

　　一、 寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)

　　drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________

　　look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____

　　come________   watch______ plant_______ fly ________

　　study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______

　　二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

　　1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

　　2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

　　3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

　　4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

　　5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

　　6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

　　7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

　　8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays.

　　9. She and I ________(take) a walk together every evening.

　　10. There ________(be) some water in the bottle.

　　11. Mike _______(like) cooking.

　　12. They _______(have) the same hobby.

　　13. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

　　14. You always _______(do) your homework well.

　　15. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

　　16. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

　　17. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

　　18. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

　　19. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

　　20. －What day _______(be) it today?

　　－It’s Saturday.

　　三、按照要求改寫(xiě)句子

　　1. Daniel watches TV every evening.(改為否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　2. I do my homework every day.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　____________________________

　　3. She likes milk.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　____________________________

　　4. Amy likes playing computer games.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　____________________________________

　　5. We go to school every morning.(改為否定句)

　　_______________________________________________________

　　6. He speaks English very well.(改為否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　7. I like taking photos in the park.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　________________________________________________________

　　8. John comes from Canada.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

　　___________________________________________________

　　9. She is always a good student.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答)

　　________________________________________________________

　　________________________________

　　10. Simon and Daniel like going skating.(改為否定句)

　　___________________________________________________

　　五、改錯(cuò)(劃出錯(cuò)誤的地方，將正確的寫(xiě)在橫線上)

　　1. Is your brother speak English?      __________________

　　2. Does he likes going fishing?          __________________

　　3. He likes play games after class.      __________________

　　4. Mr. Wu teachs us English.             __________________

　　5. She don’t do her homework on Sundays. _________________

動(dòng)詞加ing的變化規(guī)則

　　1．一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking

　　2．以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting

　　3．如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫(xiě)末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping

　　現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)：

　　一、寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：

　　play________ run__________ swim _________make__________

　　go_________ like________   write________ _ski___________

　　read________ have_________ sing   ________ dance_________

　　put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________

　　live_______ take_________ come ________   get_________

　　stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________

　　二、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：

　　1.The boy __________________ ( draw)a picture now.

　　2. Listen .Some girls _______________ ( sing)in the classroom .

　　3. My mother _________________ ( cook )some nice food   now.

　　4. What _____ you ______ ( do ) now?

　　5. Look . They _______________( have) an English lesson .

　　6.They ____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

　　7.Look! the girls ________________(dance )in the classroom .

　　8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _________(listen ) to music.

　　   9. It’s   5   o’clock now. We _____________(have)supper now

　　10.______Helen____________(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .

　　三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：

　　1. They are doing housework .(分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　_____________________________________________________________

　　2．The students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)

　　　　3．I’m playing the football in the playground .(對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

　　_________________________________________________________________

　　4．Tom is reading books in his study . (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

　　_________________________________________________________________

Be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）

　　一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

　　1. I ______ an English teacher now.

　　2. She _______ happy yesterday.

　　3. They _______ glad to see each other last month.

　　4. Helen and Nancy ________ good friends.

　　5. The little dog _____ two years old this year.

　　6. Look, there ________ lots of grapes here.

　　7. There ________ a sign on the chair on Monday..

　　8. Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday ______ the first of June. It _____ Children’s Day. All the students ______ very excited.

　　二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

　　1. There was a car in front of the house just now.

　　   否定句：________________________________________________

　　一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　肯、否定回答：__________________________________________

　　三、 中譯英

　　1．我的故事書(shū)剛才還在手表旁邊。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　2．他們的外套上個(gè)禮拜放在臥室里了。

　　___________________________________________________________

　　3．一會(huì)以前花園里有兩只小鳥(niǎo)。

　　___________________________________________________________