1）代詞及be動詞

　　主格 I we you you she/he/it they

　　賓格 me us you you her/him/it them

　　代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their

　　名詞性代詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs

　　be動詞現(xiàn)在時 Am are are are is are

　　be動詞過去時 was were were were was were

　　2）名詞的復數(shù)

　　規(guī)則變化的名詞復數(shù)形式

　　規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell→shells  toy→toys

　　規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾+es e.g. fox→foxes  church→churches

　　規(guī)則3 以o結(jié)尾+s或+es e.g. radio→radios  potato→potatoes

　　規(guī)則4 以f, fe結(jié)尾的，變f, fe為ves e.g. life→lives  half→halves

　　規(guī)則5 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. sky→skies  study→studies

　　3）動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式

　　規(guī)則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks

　　規(guī)則2 以s, x, ch, sh和o結(jié)尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches

　　規(guī)則3 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾， 變y為i+es e.g. carry-carries, fly-flies