●Pattern 4 (S + V + Oi + Od)

　　1. 此句型的 “V” 稱為雙賓及物動詞，其后需跟間接賓語 “Oi”(通常指人)和直接賓語 “Od”(通常指物或事)。

　　2. 此類動詞大都具有給與的意義，常見的有allow, assign, award, bring, buy, cause, choose, fetch, find, get, give, grant, hand, leave, lend, offer, owe, pass, pay, post, promise, read, recommend, refuse, render, return, sell, send, show, sing, take, telephone, touch, tell, throw, wish, write 等，如：

　　I gave him the book.

　　I’ll return you the dictionary soon.

　　3. 有時間接賓語可移至直接賓語之后，但要加相應的介詞如 “to”，“for”，“of” 等，試比較：

　　Betty gave her daughter an apple.

　　→Betty gave an apple to her daughter.

　　Father bought him a bike.

　　→Father bought a bike for him.

　　He asked me a question.

　　→He asked a question of me.