小學五年級應掌握的英語基礎知識

來源：濟南奧數網 2011-01-17 18:08:09

　　1. 字母：(大小)辨認、書寫順序；元音字母：Aa , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu

　　2. 數字：1~999的基數詞和序數詞的運用，如計算、購物、時間、日期等。

　　句型：

　　①What's your number?

　�、赪hat's the time?

　　③How many pens are there?

　　④How old are you?

　�、軭ow much is it?

　�、轍ow tall are you?

　�、逪ow heavy are you？

　�、郬hat time do you get up?

　�、醀hen's your birthday?

　�、釽hat time did you see him?

　　3. 顏色：單詞：red, pink, yellow, brown, blue, purple, orange, black, white, green。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat colour is it?

　�、赪hat's your favourite colour?

　　4. 時間：年、季節、月、星期、日、時刻： Season (spring, summer, autumn, winter)

　　Month: January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December. Week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday。

　　Day: 1st May (the first of May)， May 2nd (May the second) 句型：見話題2。

　　5. 食品與飲料：人對食品與飲料的喜好；東西方食品。

　　句型：

　　①I like biscuits。

　�、贗'd like a cold drink。

　�、踂ould you like some buns?

　�、蹹o you want some rice?

　　⑤This isn't my food。

　　6. 服裝：服裝的顏色；人對服裝的喜好；某人的穿戴；所屬關系；位置等。

　　句型：

　�、買 like the green T-shirt。

　�、赪here's my new cap?

　�、踂ho's shirt is this?

　　④Is this your hat?

　　7. 物品：名詞的單、復數；特點、顏色、所屬關系；

　　存在的位置：in, on, under, beside, behind, in front of, above, near, inside, outside

　　玩具：toy car, doll

　　文具：desk, book, bag, pen, pencil, pencil-box, ruler, pencil sharpener

　　句型：

　　①What's this?

　�、赪hat colour is it?

　�、踂hose is this?

　�、躎his is my brother's painting。

　�、軮 have a puppet。

　　⑥There's a car near the hospital。

　　⑦Was it in the wardrobe?

　　⑧Is there a book on the desk?

　�、酺hat's not mine。

　　8. 動物和植物：cat, dog, duck, fish, sheep, bird, panda, monkey, rabbit, hen , cock, chick, tiger, lion, pig, cow , mouse (mice)， elephant, ladybird, puppy, tree, flower, rose。

　　9. 建筑與場所：factory, hospital, park, house, library, museum, office, farm, post office, bank, police station, railway station, bookstore, school, classroom, skating rink, cafe, house(bathroom, living-room, sitting-room, bedroom, kitchen)， garden。

　　10. 身體：head, hair, eye, nose, ear, mouth, neck, hand, finger, foot(feet) ,toe. 外貌：fat, thin, tall, short, old, young, two big blue eyes, long hair, short hair, black hair。

　　句型：

　�、賂his is my nose。

　�、赥ouch your head。

　�、跼aise your arm。

　　11. 個人情況：姓名、年齡、地址、特點與愛好。

　　句型：

　�、買'm twelve years old。

　�、贛y hobby is reading。

　　③I like music。

　�、躀'm interested in space。

　�、軲y name is Peter。

　　⑥I'm tall and thin。

　　⑦Do you have any hobbies?

　　12. 家庭、親屬和朋友：姓名、年齡、地址、職業、特點與愛好、與你的關系

　　family, grandfather(grandpa/granddad)， grandmother(grandma/grand mum)， father, mother, brother, sister, uncle, aunt, cousin, friend。

　　句型：

　�、賅ho's he? He's my father。

　�、贖e's a doctor

　�、跦e likes playing games。

　�、躆y father helps me。

　�、軮s he a soldier?

　�、轜hat's he?

　　13. 學校：學校建筑和學校生活。school, classroom, library, playground, Chinese, maths , English, music, computer, PE, art, science。

　　句型：

　�、賅hen do you go to school?

　　②What time do you have English?

　　14. 情緒和身體狀態：happy, sad, tired, angry, shy, sorry, well, sick。

　　句型：

　　①I'm sick。

　�、贗'm happy。

　�、踂e are sorry。

　　④I feel sad。

　　15. 社交禮儀：禮貌用語；詢問與應答。

　　句型：

　　問候

　　①Hello./ Hi。

　�、贕ood morning/afternoon/evening。

　　③How are you?

　�、蹾ow do you do?

　�、軬lad to meet you./ Nice to meet you。

　　介紹

　　①My name is…

　　②I'm a pupil。

　�、跧'm 12.

　　④This is our teacher, Miss Chen。

　�、軭e is from Japan。

　　道別

　　①Goodbye./Bye。

　　②See you。

　　③Good night。

　　道謝

　�、賂hank you./Thanks。

　�、赮ou're welcome。

　　道歉

　　①Sorry。

　�、贗'm sorry。

　�、跡xcuse me。

　　請求

　　①Can I have a puppy?

　�、贑an I borrow a pencil?

　�、踄es, please。

　�、躉f course。

　　祝愿

　�、貶appy birthday。

　�、贛erry Christmas。

　　提供幫助

　�、貱an I help you?

　�、赪hat can I do for you?

　�、踂hat's the matter?

　　尋求幫助和建議

　　①What can I do?

　　用餐

　　①Do you want some soup?

　�、赪ould you like some rice?

　�、跧'd like a cold drink。

　　購物

　�、賅hich one do you want?

　�、贑an I look at it?

　　③I want a red one, please。

　　④It's too expensive。

　�、軭ave you got enough money?

　�、轍ow much is it?

　　16. 國家與國慶日：China, Japan, America (the USA)， English( the UK)， Australia, Russia, Canada, Singapore, India, France。

　　句型：

　　①When's your country's National Day?

　�、贗 come from China。

　　17. 天氣與氣候特征：hot, cold, cool, warm, sun, sunny, rain ,heavy rain, rainy, wind, strong wind, windy, snow , heavy snow, cloud, cloudy。

　　句型：

　�、賅hat's the weather like?

　�、贗t’s a cold day。

　�、跾pring is warm and nice。

　�、躎omorrow will be rainy。

　�、軮 like a sunny day。

　　18. 節日：節日的特點；節日的活動。New Year's Day, Spring Festival, Children's Day, Mid-autumn Festival, Teachers' Day , National Day, Christmas Day, Dragon Boat Festival。

　　19. 正在發生的事情：現在進行的動作和發生的事。

　　句型：

　�、貯re you making a kite?

　�、赑eter is writing。

　　③What's Anne doing?

　�、躓here are you going?

　　⑤What are they doing?

　�、轎s he running?

　　20. 日常生活：日常生活、工作、學習的活動。

　　句型：

　�、買 come to school by bus。

　�、赮our homework is good。

　�、踂hat time do you get up?

　　④She always get up early。

　　21. 計劃與打算：計劃和將要進行的動作 be going to do …

　　句型：

　　①I'm/You're /He's/She's /We're/They're (not) going to swim。

　�、贏re you going to swim?

　�、跧s he/she going to visit Anne?

　�、躓hat are you going to do?

　�、軼hat is he going to do?

　�、轜hen are they going to swim?

　�、逿omorrow will be rainy。

　　⑧I'll stay at home。

　　22. 能力和可能：能做某事或可能進行某事。

　　句型：

　�、貱an you read and write in English?

　�、贑an I have a puppy?

　�、踂hat can you do?

　�、躍he can run fast。

　　23. 過去發生的事情或過去的打算：過去式。

　　句型：

　�、賅here were you?

　�、赪ho was first?

　�、踂as it in the wardrobe?

　�、蹷enny took my ball。

　　⑤Where did you go?

　�、轜hat did you do?

　　⑦I came by plane。

　　⑧Anne wanted to skate。

　　24. 對事物的比較：比較級和最高級。

　　句型：

　�、費y singing is louder than yours。

　�、贗'm taller than you。

　　③There more shops in Picture One。

　�、躍ome stories are more interesting than others。

　　⑤The most interesting stories。

　�、轜ho is fatter?

　　25. 提醒與告示：

　�、賅hat does that sign mean?

　�、贒raw a cat on the roof。

　　③Don't put your feet on the seat。

　　④No speaking。

　　⑤Do not go in。

　　26. 擅長和喜歡的事情：

　�、買'm/ You're/ He's good at drawing。

　�、贗 like playing basketball。

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小學五年級應掌握的英語基礎知識

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