中考即將到來(lái)的時(shí)刻，英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)更多地集中在中、難度題型的練習(xí)上，今天和同學(xué)們談?wù)剷?shū)面表達(dá)這個(gè)題型。寫(xiě)作是英語(yǔ)綜合能力的形式，這個(gè)形式體現(xiàn)學(xué)生本人的詞匯量大小；單詞、詞組和句子的運(yùn)用能力及邏輯思維能力。下面就一個(gè)有關(guān)鍛煉身體的話題和一封寫(xiě)給父母的信，從構(gòu)思、文章結(jié)構(gòu)到寫(xiě)作的方法來(lái)看如何完成這樣的書(shū)面表達(dá)。

　　例1：

　　隨著陽(yáng)光體育運(yùn)動(dòng)在全國(guó)開(kāi)展，政府對(duì)中學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)有所下降這個(gè)問(wèn)題給予了高度重視，提出了這樣的標(biāo)語(yǔ)：“EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY”。同學(xué)們參加了各種體育鍛煉之后，校園里出現(xiàn)了可喜的變化，強(qiáng)身健體，增強(qiáng)了學(xué)習(xí)效果，校園生活豐富了。請(qǐng)你報(bào)道一下學(xué)校開(kāi)展這一活動(dòng)的情況。

　　注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100左右。

　　2.要求文章結(jié)構(gòu)合理、內(nèi)容通順、句子連貫。

　　參考詞匯：build up one’s body strength強(qiáng)健身體

　　reduce diseases減少疾病

　　構(gòu)思方法：

　　1.認(rèn)真閱讀、理解和思考題目中給出的所有信息點(diǎn)。信息點(diǎn)是圍繞著提示從文字中扣出來(lái)的。

　　2.這個(gè)題目的信息點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是：

　　a.陽(yáng)光體育；

　　b.政府重視中學(xué)生身體；

　　c.提出的標(biāo)語(yǔ)；

　　d.參加了各種體育鍛煉；

　　e.有利于強(qiáng)身健體；

　　f.增強(qiáng)了學(xué)習(xí)效果；

　　g.校園生活豐富了。

　　寫(xiě)作方法：

　　1.安排以上信息點(diǎn)在文中的邏輯關(guān)系。

　　2.用所掌握的詞匯、詞組、固定句型將所有信息點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)在文章中。(the Sunny Sports, pay attention to the health of the students, raise the slogan, take part in the exercise, build up one’s body strength, reduce diseases, make study effective, school life, colourful)

　　3.文章最后加入個(gè)人評(píng)價(jià)(觀點(diǎn))。

　　下面是學(xué)生的作文：

　　(1)

　　As the Sunny Sports is developing in our country, the government has paid attention to the health of the students and raised, "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY, KEEP ILLNESS AWAY". So far our school life has changed a lot. Now we have more time to do sport in the morning or after school. We play football, basketball, badminton and swim. They let our brains relax and make our school life more colorful. We have become more energetic. Above all our study has all been improved.

　　Let’s take exercise every day. It can build up our body strength and reduce diseases.

　　(2)

　　Doing sport builds up our body strength and reduces diseases.

　　Though we lead a better life, our health is becoming worse now. So "EXERCISE ONE HOUR A DAY，KEEP ILLNESS AWAY" has been raised by the government.

　　At noon or after school we play ball games, swimming and running. Look!The playground seems smaller because lots of students are playing on it.The school life has become colorful and we are energetic.As a result we study harder and better.

　　The Sunny Sports has brought an exciting change to us. Let’s keep on doing it.

　　這是兩個(gè)學(xué)生的習(xí)作，他們分別以獨(dú)特的思路和風(fēng)格，利用豐富的詞匯、準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)態(tài)、簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句的搭配、合理的構(gòu)思使文章語(yǔ)言流利，一氣呵成，展現(xiàn)了扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法功底和綜合運(yùn)用能力。

　　例2：

　　健康對(duì)于我們每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的，但你的父母天天忙于工作而忽略了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，你很為他們擔(dān)憂。請(qǐng)你以此為話題，并結(jié)合提示給他們寫(xiě)一封信。

　　提示：1.要走路去上班，而不是開(kāi)車或坐車；

　　2.每周至少去體育館鍛煉一次，或打球、或游泳；

　　3.飲食要健康；

　　4.不要工作太晚，要早休息。

　　要求：1.短文結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意思連貫，語(yǔ)言流暢，語(yǔ)法準(zhǔn)確，符合邏輯；

　　2.80—100詞左右；

　　3.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾部分已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

　　構(gòu)思方法：

　　1.找到信息點(diǎn)。

　　2.這個(gè)題目的信息點(diǎn)應(yīng)該是：

　　a.作為兒(女)擔(dān)憂父(母)的身體狀況；

　　b.上班最好步行；

　　c.每周至少一次到體育場(chǎng)館從事體育鍛煉(球類運(yùn)動(dòng)、游泳等)；

　　d.健康的飲食；

　　e.早睡不熬夜。

　　寫(xiě)作方法：

　　1.首先要談到對(duì)父(母)的身體狀況擔(dān)憂。

　　2.然后引出希望父(母)怎么做。

　　3.作為小輩向父母提出建議和要求時(shí)，要注意語(yǔ)氣，不可以命令。

　　4.注意信的寫(xiě)作格式。

　　學(xué)生的作文：

　　(1)

　　Dear Dad(Mum),

　　You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health. I’m worried about your health all the time. I’d like to give you some suggestions. I hear walking is the best sport. Your company isn’t far from home, is it? Why not walk to the office? You’d better take exercise at least once a week, such as playing tennis in the gym. Going to swim is also a nice choice, too. What’s more, it’s necessary to have healthy food. Try not to stay up too late. Having enough sleep can help your brain work better.

　　Dad, please accept my advice. I really wish you healthy!

　　Your loving son (daughter)

　　Tom (Mary)

　　(2)

　　Dear Dad(Mum),

　　You’re so busy every day that you don’t pay much attention to your health.I am worried about you. I hope you can keep healthy. You often drive to your office. It is not far.What about walking there because it can make you much stronger?I’d like you to play basketball or go swimming in the gym at least once a week. It is important to eat healthy food such as vegetables, meat, eggs and fruits. Though your work is hard, I still hope that you can go to bed early so that you can get enough sleep.

　　I’m looking forward to receiving your letter.

　　Your loving son (daughter)

　　Tom (Mary)

　　這兩篇作文使用了I’d like to…，Why not…?It is important to do…,Try not to do…,I hope that…,What about doing…?I’d like you to do…,You’d better do…等婉轉(zhuǎn)口氣的請(qǐng)求句式，表達(dá)出了作者對(duì)父(母)的關(guān)心，信息點(diǎn)完整，內(nèi)容充實(shí)，注重了書(shū)信的結(jié)尾形式。